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IMPACTED PREMOLARS AND MOLARS ASSOCIATED WITH DENTIGEROUS CYSTS IN CHILDREN

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Abstract

Ä¡¾Æ ¸Åº¹Àº ¾î¸°ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ Áø·á ½Ã¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ °üÂûµÇ´Â ¸ÍÃâ Àå¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¸° ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¸Åº¹µÈ Ä¡¾Æ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ÇÔÄ¡¼º ³¶°ú ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ÇÔÄ¡¼º ³¶Àº Á¦3´ë±¸Ä¡¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â »ó¾Ç °ßÄ¡, ÇÏ¾Ç ¼Ò±¸Ä¡ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ °¡Àå È£¹ßÇϸç, Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ Áõ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾Ç°ñÀÌ ÆØÀ±µÇ¾î ¾È¸ð¸¦ º¯È­½ÃÅ°¸ç, ÁÖÀ§ ¾Ç°ñÀÇ Æı«¿Í Ä¡±ÙÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ¾ß±âÇϰųª ħ¹üµÈ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ º¯À§¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, Á¶±â Áø´Ü°ú ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä¡·á°¡ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÇÔÄ¡¼º ³¶°ú ¿¬°üµÈ Ä¡¾Æ°¡ °úÀ×Ä¡³ª ÁöÄ¡¶ó¸é, Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¹ß°Å¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ³¶Á¾ ÀûÃâ¼úÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä¡·á¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ½É¸®Àû, Á¤½ÅÀû ¿Ü»óÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿øÀÎ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ º¸Á¸ÀÌ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̻Ӹ¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ º¯À§ Á¤µµ, °ñ Æı« Á¤µµ, Ä¡±ÙÀÇ ¼º¼÷µµ, ÁÖÀ§ Ä¡¾Æ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è, ȯÀÚÀÇ ±³ÇÕ°ú ±¸°­ ¾Ç¾È¸é ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ¼ºÀå ¾ç»ó µîµµ °°ÀÌ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­´Â À§¿Í °°Àº »çÇ×µéÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿©, ÇÔÄ¡¼º ³¶°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ¸Åº¹ ¼Ò±¸Ä¡¿Í ´ë±¸Ä¡¸¦ ³¶Á¾ ÀûÃâ¼ú ÈÄ °ø°£ À¯Áö, ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ö¼ú°ú ±³Á¤Àû °ßÀÎ, ¿Ü°úÀû ¹ß°Å ÈÄ ±³Á¤Àû ¹è¿­ µîÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ Ä¡·á °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú±â¿¡ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Tooth impaction is a frequently observed eruption anomaly in pediatric dental practice. Young patients with impacted or unerupted teeth have more prediction for dentigerous cyst formation. Dentigerous cyst presents radiographic features, unilocular or multilocular radioluscency. Cysts occur most frequently in the premolar region except third molar. Dentigerous cysts can grow to a considerable size, and large cysts may be associated with a painless expansion of the bone in the involved area. Extensive lesions may result in facial asymmetry, osseous destruction, root resorption of proximal teeth and displacement of associated tooth. The nature of the causative tooth influences the type of surgical treatment required for the dentigerous cyst. If the cyst is associated with a supernumerary or wisdom tooth, complete enucleation of the cyst along with extraction of tooth may be the first treatment choice. Otherwise, preservation of the associated teeth should be considered to prevent a young patient from psychological and mental trauma because of the loss of tooth. We should consider the degree of tooth displacement, osseous destruction and growth pattern of oromaxillofacial area when planning treatment. Thus a proper and logical treatment planning can help a proper growth and development of oromaxillofacial area and can save the patient from a psychological and mental trauma. This report describes 4 cases of the management of impacted premolars and molars associated with dentigerous cysts in children.

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Dentigerous Cyst; Impaction; Premolar; Molar

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